ࡌ ७࢈ ٱ ńŐŗņœġŔŕŐœŚ ŶŮŢŨŢŻŪůŦġŪŴŴŶŦġljĸ Ĵ ᐬ ߞ ԃդ࡚ සኋ࠲ѿ ੲᑂᇯպॊႤਫ਼，ȶขዊࡱҾȷȞSmart Cityȟ的࿄݇ ݺ࿚ ग़IBM。ႍ ᑟᅹԴijııĹՐ෩ҍȶขዊࡱҾȷ࿄݇ ， ణՂ֣ ຠӡႤୈф഼ୈॊ ڽث ᔹмࡱҾґକ。ȶขዊȷ 的ನ݇ බ࣏Ⴥྲ Ϙ҃ Ⴄୈ ث ങ的ᕕӡ ڹ Ϡକѽ ـ Ґ ᇟ۶ஜᅗ的ўՑᇒನӠಯ۶Ӡࣿ 的 ߐ ᅗ，഼Ⴥ ྏد เ ᐡභϢ۶ႅ ൯ۖ ԑಧُ ৎ ڎ ၢ的 ڻ ც ڀ 、 ڻ Ѫ ڀ 、 ӹ഼ ڀ 、࢙ᒝ ߏ ۶ઈᇒႽຈӠಯӠࣿ ڀ 的ԧᇌ ߏ ᢜК， ؛ێڹ 的 ߏ ᗑᇨሃТᗑᇨहᗑ，ᅁϠ ྻߤ ሃ ߏ ನ ڀ 的ᑋԪ，փࢢჅૺცၝ۶༳ᇑႻᇖ ߏ ᗑᇨᑋԪ ，ڽ Ҟᅁ。 ᑫࠝ પࣆܹ ሃࠠ ڧ ѐѐ༰ᄥԴ ijıljĸ Ր Ĺ ѡᜪ၌ϞȮᅹ ࢙ขዊࡱҾᐼರԪ֯ੰ ࣛ៉ ȯ，ऎᑫࠝ ࢙നขዊࡱҾ Ꮌҍদঋ步。യȶᑫࠝ ขዊࡱҾਣўԨфຉರु ٿ ȷ的 ށ ᓴి ఱࢽҍ，ขዊࡱҾЏऎࡱҾфಯ ਣ的দঋታா，ग़、֘ Ѱ、џӎ、শสຈԳ૾૾ు ஜᄑ，փԴаԳȶϩϟУȷഢᄑК，գ Ĵijı ԺৎࡱҾ ుஜ࢙നขዊࡱҾ。ంည ࡈ ԑಧࡱҾਣ的ഢᄑ ڽ ऻ， ਣขዊࡱҾЏ၃࣏Ђཕ ݙ ᘌ。 ʼnŰŸġŅŰŦŴġŎŢŤŢŰġńųŦŢŵŦġŢġ ŔŮŢųŵġńŪŵźŀ According to Wikipedia, the ‘smart city’ concept originated with IBM. In 2008, the company proposed the concept of a ‘smart city’ when discussing how to make good use of information and communications technologies to improve various city functions. !e idea behind the ‘smart city’ is that through the application of new generation information technology, authorities will be able to manage manufacturing processes and other facets of everyday life in a more precise and dynamic manner. By embedding sensors into various physical objects scattered around the world, such as power supply systems, water supply systems, transport systems, oil and gas pipelines, and buildings, we can create an IoT connected to the internet. With the support of super computers and cloud computing, we can then realise a seamless fusion between the actual physical world and the virtual cyber world. In August 2017, in an important "rst step towards creating a smart city, the Macao SAR government signed a framework agreement with Alibaba Group on strategic collaboration in this area. Prof Lionel Ni, who is in charge of strategy research for Macao’s smart city development, points out that ‘smart cities’ have become a focus of intense interest in urban and industrial development, and many cities in the United States, Spain, Japan, and China have already launched plans to develop smart cities. According to the 12th Five-Year Plan released by the Chinese government, over 320 cities in mainland China have started the process of transitioning to smart city status. Indeed, smart city development appears to have become an inexorable global trend. 澳門䯁கᔰ䁣Ჰឝคᐸ的新ㇽㄖ Macao is taking the first steps towards building a smart city 副ṗ長δ學㺉ε٠᱄䚮教授 Vice Rector (Academic Affairs) Prof Lionel Ni
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