Portolan Chart of the Mediterranean by Diogo Homem (Portolano do Mediterráneo de Diogo Homem) Year: 1989 Reproduction (1570 Original) Call Number: MAP-1989-02 The map is a masterpiece by Diego Homem, a Portuguese cartographer and a member of one of the most important cartographic families of the 16th century. It originates from the Atlas of Diogo Homem, published in Madrid in 1570. The most striking feature of the atlas is its artistic expression. This map details the Mediterranean coast, the Atlantic coast of Europe, including the British Isles, and the Black Sea region. There are eight children blowing air on the edge of the map. They are the ancient Greek god of wind (Aeolus), representing the wind direction and climate of different regions. Continuing the tradition of Portland nautical charts, it accurately outlines the coastline and marks dense coastal place names. The text labels all extend inland perpendicular to the coastline, and important place names are written in cinnabar. Coastal place names and most land labels are written in Gothic script, with important names and directions in bold, square capitals. Many of the islands are marked in red, blue, or gold; all compass roses are embellished with gold foil, and a red and blue fleur-de-lis logo indicates true north. 42 03
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